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⚖️ Federal Regulatory Expertise

Truck Accident Attorney

Commercial trucking litigation requires specialized expertise in FMCSA regulations, multi-party liability, and complex insurance structures. Our network of truck accident attorneys has recovered over $1.4 billion investigating regulatory violations and holding carriers accountable.

$1.4B+
Recovered in Verdicts & Settlements
5,400+
Fatal Truck Crashes Annually
49 CFR
Federal Regulatory Expertise
📋 FMCSA Violation Analysis
📊 ELD Data Forensics
🔍 Multi-Party Investigation
★★★★★

"They subpoenaed the trucking company's ELD data and found the driver had exceeded hours-of-service limits for three consecutive days. That evidence changed everything—we settled for $2.3 million."

— Robert K., Fleet Manager Negligence Case

★★★★★

"Our attorney identified four liable parties: the driver, carrier, cargo shipper, and maintenance contractor. The combined insurance coverage enabled a $4.1 million recovery for my spinal injury."

— Patricia L., Multi-Party Liability Case

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Sarah - Senior Case Analyst

Online now

🔒 Confidential case analysis protected by attorney-client privilege

FMCSA Violations That Strengthen Your Case

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Hours-of-Service Violations

Drivers exceeding the 11-hour driving limit or 14-hour on-duty window create liability exposure. We analyze ELD data against delivery records to identify falsification and fatigue-related negligence.

49 CFR Part 395
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ELD Compliance Failures

Electronic Logging Device mandates require accurate recording of driver hours. Disabled devices, manual overrides, and data gaps indicate potential regulatory violations supporting negligence claims.

49 CFR Part 395.8
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Maintenance & Inspection Deficiencies

Carriers must maintain systematic inspection and repair programs. Brake failures, tire blowouts, and lighting defects traced to inadequate maintenance establish carrier negligence.

49 CFR Part 396
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Cargo Securement Violations

Improperly secured loads cause rollovers, jackknifes, and cargo spills. Federal regulations specify tie-down requirements by cargo type. Violations create shipper and carrier liability.

49 CFR Part 393
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Driver Qualification Failures

Carriers must verify CDL validity, medical certifications, and driving history. Negligent hiring claims arise when carriers employ drivers with disqualifying records or substance abuse histories.

49 CFR Part 391
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Drug & Alcohol Testing Violations

Mandatory pre-employment, random, and post-accident testing requirements exist for CDL holders. Failure to test or positive results suppression creates substantial carrier liability.

49 CFR Part 382

Identifying All Responsible Parties

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Motor Carrier

Vicarious liability, negligent hiring, safety culture failures

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Truck Driver

Direct negligence, HOS violations, impairment

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Cargo Shipper

Improper loading, weight violations, hazmat failures

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Maintenance Provider

Negligent repairs, inspection failures

�icing

Freight Broker

Negligent carrier selection, safety vetting failures

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Parts Manufacturer

Defective components, product liability

The Complexity of Truck Accident Cases

Commercial truck accident litigation operates in a fundamentally different legal landscape than passenger vehicle claims. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) imposes comprehensive regulations on interstate carriers—regulations that create independent standards of care and, when violated, support findings of negligence per se. Understanding this regulatory framework is essential to maximizing recovery.

Large trucks were involved in 5,472 fatal crashes in 2023, according to NHTSA data—representing 9% of all fatal vehicle crashes despite commercial vehicles comprising a much smaller percentage of registered vehicles. The disparity reflects the catastrophic nature of collisions involving vehicles weighing up to 80,000 pounds. When regulatory violations contribute to these crashes, carriers face substantial exposure including punitive damages.

Critical Evidence Window: Electronic Logging Device data may be overwritten within 6-8 days without a litigation hold. Dispatch communications, driver qualification files, and vehicle inspection records require immediate preservation demands. Our attorneys issue spoliation letters within 24 hours of engagement to protect critical evidence.

Commercial Insurance Structures

Federal law mandates minimum liability coverage of $750,000 for general freight carriers operating vehicles over 10,001 pounds. Hazardous materials transporters must maintain $1 million to $5 million depending on cargo classification. Most established carriers maintain primary coverage of $1-2 million with umbrella policies extending total coverage to $5-10 million or more.

This insurance structure enables substantial recoveries unavailable in passenger vehicle litigation, where policies frequently cap at $25,000-$100,000. However, commercial insurers deploy sophisticated defense resources proportionate to their exposure. Trucking litigation requires attorneys capable of matching carrier resources through expert retention, comprehensive discovery, and trial capability.

Multi-Party Liability Analysis

Commercial trucking operations involve multiple entities with potential liability exposure. The motor carrier bears responsibility for driver supervision, equipment maintenance, and regulatory compliance under respondeat superior and direct negligence theories. Freight brokers may face liability for negligent carrier selection. Cargo shippers bear responsibility for proper loading and securement. Maintenance contractors face exposure for inspection and repair failures. Parts manufacturers may be liable under product liability theories.

Identifying all responsible parties—and their respective insurance coverage—is critical to maximizing recovery. A single-defendant approach may leave substantial compensation unavailable. Our attorneys conduct thorough investigations to identify the complete liability picture before settlement negotiations.

Evidentiary Foundations

Successful trucking litigation rests on documentary evidence largely unavailable in standard auto cases. Electronic Logging Device records establish driver hours and duty status. Driver qualification files reveal CDL status, medical certifications, and employment history. Vehicle maintenance logs document inspection and repair compliance. Dispatch communications may reveal pressure to violate safety regulations. Carrier safety ratings from FMCSA databases establish compliance history.

Accident reconstruction experts analyze physical evidence, Event Data Recorder information, and scene documentation to establish collision dynamics. Biomechanical experts correlate impact forces with injury mechanisms. Trucking industry experts evaluate carrier practices against regulatory standards. Economic experts project lifetime damages for catastrophic injuries. This expert infrastructure distinguishes trucking litigation from standard personal injury practice.

Frequently Asked Questions

FMCSA violations significantly strengthen truck accident claims and can support punitive damages. Key violations include: Hours-of-Service (HOS) breaches where drivers exceed the 11-hour driving limit or 14-hour on-duty window; falsified Electronic Logging Device (ELD) records; inadequate driver qualification files including expired CDLs or failed drug tests; improper vehicle maintenance and inspection failures; cargo securement violations under 49 CFR Part 393; and operating beyond weight limits. Our attorneys subpoena ELD data, driver logs, and carrier safety ratings to establish regulatory violations.
Commercial trucking insurance significantly impacts settlement potential. Federal law mandates minimum coverage of $750,000 for general freight carriers, $1 million for hazardous materials transporters, and $5 million for certain hazmat loads. Many carriers maintain $2-5 million in primary coverage plus excess policies. Unlike personal auto claims with $25,000-$100,000 limits, commercial policies enable substantial recoveries for catastrophic injuries. Our attorneys analyze policy structures, identify all applicable coverage, and pursue claims against multiple insurers when umbrella or excess policies apply.
Commercial truck accidents often involve multi-party liability extending beyond the driver. Potentially liable parties include: the motor carrier (trucking company) under respondeat superior and negligent hiring doctrines; freight brokers who negligently select carriers; cargo shippers and loaders for improper securement; maintenance contractors for mechanical failures; parts manufacturers under product liability theories; leasing companies in certain ownership structures; and third-party logistics providers. Our attorneys conduct thorough liability investigations to identify all responsible parties and available insurance coverage.
Evidence preservation is time-critical in trucking litigation. ELD data may be overwritten within days without a litigation hold. Our attorneys immediately issue spoliation letters demanding preservation of: Electronic Logging Device records and supporting documents; driver qualification files including CDL status, medical certificates, and drug testing records; vehicle inspection and maintenance logs; dispatch communications and load documentation; onboard camera footage; GPS and telematics data; and the truck itself for expert inspection. We also obtain police reports, witness statements, and medical records while pursuing FMCSA carrier safety data through official channels.
Settlement values in commercial truck litigation vary based on injury severity, liability clarity, and available coverage. Moderate injury cases typically settle between $150,000-$500,000. Severe injuries requiring surgery or hospitalization range from $500,000-$2 million. Catastrophic injuries involving traumatic brain injury, spinal cord damage, or amputation frequently exceed $2-5 million. Wrongful death claims may reach $5-10 million or more. Unlike passenger vehicle accidents, commercial truck cases access deeper insurance pools and may support punitive damages for egregious regulatory violations.
Hours-of-Service regulations exist because fatigued driving is a leading cause of commercial truck accidents. FMCSA rules limit drivers to 11 hours of driving within a 14-hour on-duty window, followed by mandatory 10-hour rest periods. The 60/70-hour weekly limits prevent cumulative fatigue. Violations often occur when carriers pressure drivers to meet unrealistic delivery schedules. ELD mandates have reduced but not eliminated falsification. Our attorneys analyze ELD data against delivery receipts, fuel purchases, and toll records to identify HOS violations that establish negligence per se and support punitive damage claims.
Accident reconstruction experts are often essential in commercial truck litigation. These specialists analyze physical evidence, vehicle damage patterns, EDR (black box) data, and scene documentation to determine collision dynamics, vehicle speeds, and driver reactions. Biomechanical experts correlate crash forces with injury mechanisms. Trucking industry experts evaluate carrier safety practices against regulatory standards. Our firm works with credentialed experts who can testify persuasively at trial. Expert analysis often reveals critical facts invisible to initial investigators, such as brake system failures or pre-impact driver distraction.
Commercial truck litigation involves complexity absent from passenger vehicle claims. Key differences include: federal FMCSA regulations creating additional negligence standards; mandatory ELD and documentation requirements providing evidentiary depth; larger insurance policies enabling substantial recoveries; multiple potentially liable parties requiring thorough investigation; sophisticated defense representation by carrier insurers; longer litigation timelines for complex discovery; and frequent involvement of expert witnesses in engineering, trucking operations, and economics. Attorneys without specific trucking experience may miss critical regulatory violations or fail to identify all responsible parties.

Why Choose TruckAccidentAttorneyUS

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Regulatory Expertise

Deep knowledge of FMCSA regulations, 49 CFR requirements, and federal transportation law enables identification of violations that strengthen your case.

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Investigative Resources

Access to accident reconstructionists, trucking industry experts, and forensic specialists who analyze ELD data, maintenance records, and carrier safety histories.

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Litigation Capability

Trial-ready representation that matches carrier defense resources. Complex discovery, expert depositions, and courtroom advocacy when settlement fails.

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Proven Results

$1.4 billion recovered for truck accident victims. Multi-million dollar verdicts and settlements against major carriers and their insurers.